Abnormal Pulmonary Function in Adults with Sickle Cell Anemia

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Abnormal pulmonary function in adults with sickle cell anemia.

RATIONALE Pulmonary complications of sickle cell anemia (Hb-SS) commonly cause morbidity, yet few large studies of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) in this population have been reported. OBJECTIVES PFTs (spirometry, lung volumes, and diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide [DLCO]) from 310 adults with Hb-SS were analyzed to determine the pattern of pulmonary dysfunction and their association wi...

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Pulmonary hypertension in Nigerian adults with sickle cell anemia

BACKGROUND Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is the commonest hemoglobinopathy and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is reported to play a significant role in this regard. There is very limited literature on PH in SCA in Nigeria. OBJECTIVES The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of Doppler-derived PH in SCA, assess its influence on exer...

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Side Effects of Hydroxyurea in Patients with Sickle Cell Anemia

Background: Hemoglobin S arises is the result of a point mutation (A-T) in the sixth codon on the -globin gene on chromosome 11 causing sickle cell anemia. The presence of fetal hemoglobin in infancy plays a relatively protective role for vaso-occlusive symptoms that are the major contributor for the morbidity and mortality among patients with sickle cell anemia. hydroxyurea, an s-phase-specif...

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Sickle cell anemia-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Pulmonary hypertension is a common complication of sickle cell anemia. Despite the fact that the elevations in pulmonary artery pressures are slight, morbidity and mortality are high. In adult sickle cell anemia patients, pulmonary hypertension is emerging as a major risk factor for death. The pathogenesis of sickle cell anemia-related pulmonary hypertension is multifactorial, including hemolys...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1073-449X,1535-4970

DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200601-125oc